Introduction to physiology -- The cell -- Functional organziation of the Human Body and Control of the

Internal Environment -- The cell and Its Function -- Body fluids -- Extracellular and intracellular fluid;

Transport Thoroungh the Cell Membrane -- Osmotic Equilibria And Fluid Shifts Between the Extracellular and

Intracellular Fluids -- Intercharge of Fluid Through the Capillary Membrane -- The Lymphatic System; Edema --

The Special Fluid Systems of the Body Cerebrospinal, Ocular, Pleural, Pericardial, Perintoneal, and Synovial

-- Formation of Urine by The Kidney -- Regulation of The Extracellular Flouids by The Kidney and by The Thirst

Mechanism -- Renal and Respiratory Regulation of Acid-base Balance -- Physiology of Renal Disease, Diuresis,

and Micturition -- Blood -- Red Blood Cells, Anemia, and Polycythemia -- Resistence of the Body to Infection;

the Reticuloendothelial System; Leukocytes; Inflammation -- Immunity and Allergy -- Blood Groups; Transfusión;

Tissue and Organ Transplantation -- Hemostasis and Blood Coagulation -- Peripheral nervous and muscular

systems -- Electrical characteristics of excitable Cells-Membrane Potentials, Action Potentials, Excitation,

and Rhythmicity -- Transmission of Signals by Nerves; The Neuronmuscular Juntion -- Contraction of Skeletal

and Smooth Muscle -- The Autonomic Nervous System -- Heart -- Rhythmic Excitation and Contraction of the Heart

-- The normal Electrocardiogram -- Electrocardiographic Interpretation in Cardiac Myopathies-VECTORIAL

Analysis -- Electrocardiographic Interpretation of Crdiac Arrhythmias -- The heart as a pump, the cardiac

cycle crdiac contractility, and stroke volume oupput -- Circulation -- General organization of the

circulatiory system: Hemodynamics -- The systemic circulation: General Characteristics and pressure pulses --

Regulation of blood flow by the arterioles; special functions of the venous system: regulation of capillary

pressure -- The pulmonary circulatory system -- The coronary circulation -- Blood flow through special areas

of the body -- Regulation of mean artherial, presure; the circulatory reflexes -- Hypertension -- Blood volume

and its automatic regulation -- Cardiac output and venous return, and their regulation -- Cardiac failure --

Circulatory shock and physiology of its treatmen -- Auscultation: Dynamics of valvular and congenital heart

defects -- Respiration -- Pulmonary ventilation and the mechanics of respiration -- Physical principles of

gaseous exchange, diffusion of oxygen and carbon dioxide the pulmonary membrane -- Transport of oxygen and

carbon dioxide by the blood and body fluids -- Regulation of respiration -- Physiology of respiratory

insufficiency --Aviation, high altitude, and space physiology -- Physiology of deep sea diving and other high

pressure operations -- Cenmtral nervous system and special senses -- Design of the nervous system: basic

functions of receptors and effectors -- Synaptic functions of the neurons: basic neuronal circuits -- Tactile

and thermal somatic sensations -- Pain-referred pain, visceral pain, and headache -- The proprioceptor

sensations: Kinesthesia, muscle sense, and equilibrium -- The sense of hearing and its abnormalities -- The

eye: optics of vision -- The eye: the receptor function of the retina -- The eye: neurophysiology of vision --

The chemical senses -- Motor functions of the central nervous system: cord and brain stem reflexs and the

processs of locomotion -- Cortical control of motor functions -- Motor functions of the reticular formation,

the basasl ganglia, and the cerebellum -- Integrative functions of the cerebral cortex -- Wakefulness, sleep,

attention, brain waves, epilepsy, and behavior -- Alimenary tract -- Movement of food through the alimentary

tract -- Movement of food through the alimentary tract -- Scretory functions of the alimentary tract --

Digestion and absorption in the bastrointestinal tract -- Physiology of gastrointestinal disorders --

Metabolism and temprature regulation -- Endocrinology and reproduction -- Radiation --