Courant, Richard

Introduction to calculus and analysis / Richard Courant, Fritz John - Vol. 1 - xxiii, 661 p. ; 23 cm.

The continuum of numbers -- The concept of function -- The elementary functions -- Sequences -- Mathematical induction -- The limited of a sequence -- Further discussion of the concept of limit -- The concept of limit for functions of a continous variable -- Limits and the number concept -- Theorems on continuous functions -- Polar coordinates -- Remarks on complex numbers -- The fundamental ideas of the integral and differential calculus -- The integral -- Elementary examples of integration -- Fundamental rules of integration -- The integral as a function of the upper limit (Indifinite integral) -- Logarithm defined by an integral -- Exponiental function and powers -- The integral of an arbitrary power of x --The derivative -- The integral, the primitive function, and the fundamental theorems of the calculus -- The techniques of calculus -- Differentiation and integration of the elementary functions -- The simplest rules for differentiation and their applications -- The derivative of the inverse function -- Differentiation of composite functions -- Some applications of the exponential function -- The hyperbolic functions -- Maxima and minima -- The order of magnitude of functions -- Techniques of integration -- Table of elementary integrals -- The method of substitution -- Further examples of the substitution method -- Integration by parts -- Integration of rational functions -- Integration of some other claseses of functions -- Integrals of elementary functions -- Extension of the concept of integral -- The differential equations of the trigonometric functions -- Applications in Physics and Geometry -- Theory of plane curves -- Vectors in two dimensions -- Motion of a particle under given forces -- Free fall of a body resisted by air -- The simplest type of elstic vibration -- Motion on a given curve -- Motion in a gravitational field -- Work and energy -- Taylor´s expansion -- Expansion of the Logarithm and the inverse tangent -- Taylor´s theorem -- Expression and estimates for the remainder -- Expansions of the elementary functions -- Numerical meethods -- Computation of integrals -- Other examples of numerical methods -- Numerical solution of equations -- Infinite sums and products -- The concepts of convergence and divergence -- Sequences of functions -- Expasion of given functions in power series. Method of undetermined coefficient -- Trigonometric series -- Periodic functions -- Superposition of harmonic vibrations Fourier series -- Further discussion of convergence -- Aproximation by Trigonometric and rational polynomials -- Differential equations for the simplest types of vibration -- Vibration problems of mechanics and physics -- Solution of the homogeneous equation. Free oscillations -- The nonhomogeneous equation. Forced oscillations --


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